The Types of Trucks & Truck Accidents in Tennessee

Truck accidents are some of the most devastating types of collisions on Tennessee roads. These accidents often result in severe injuries, fatalities, and extensive property damage due to the size and weight of the vehicles involved. At Tennessee Accident Law, we specialize in handling truck accident cases. If you or a loved one has been injured, our experienced Tennessee truck accident lawyers are here to fight for your rights. Call us now at 615-212-9866 or complete our free case evaluation form to get started.

The Different Types of Trucks in Tennessee

Tennessee highways are frequented by a wide variety of trucks, each posing unique risks to other motorists. Knowing the types of trucks involved in accidents is crucial for understanding the complexities of these cases.

Semi-trucks, also known as 18-wheelers, are the most common type of large truck on Tennessee's roads. These massive vehicles can weigh up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded, making collisions with them catastrophic. The length and blind spots of these trucks often contribute to side-impact and rear-end accidents.

1. Semi-Trucks and 18-Wheelers

Semi-trucks, also known as 18-wheelers, are the most common type of large truck on Tennessee’s roads. These massive vehicles can weigh up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded, making collisions with them catastrophic. The length and blind spots of these trucks often contribute to side-impact and rear-end accidents.

2. Tanker Trucks

Tanker trucks are designed to transport liquids or gases, such as oil, gasoline, or hazardous chemicals. When involved in accidents, these trucks pose additional dangers, including the risk of spills, explosions, or chemical exposure. Victims of these accidents should contact a Tennessee truck accident lawyer immediately to address the unique hazards associated with tanker trucks.

Flatbed trucks carry oversized or irregularly shaped loads, such as construction materials or machinery. Improperly secured cargo on these trucks can become a deadly projectile during an accident, leading to multi-vehicle pileups. Flatbed truck accidents often require an in-depth investigation to determine liability.

3. Flatbed Trucks

Flatbed trucks carry oversized or irregularly shaped loads, such as construction materials or machinery. Improperly secured cargo on these trucks can become a deadly projectile during an accident, leading to multi-vehicle pileups. Flatbed truck accidents often require an in-depth investigation to determine liability.

4. Box Trucks

Box trucks, also called delivery trucks, are commonly used for local deliveries. Although smaller than 18-wheelers, box trucks still pose significant risks in urban and suburban areas. Their frequent stops and sharp turns can result in collisions with smaller vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians.

Dump trucks are often seen at construction sites and are used to haul debris, gravel, and sand. Their heavy loads and limited maneuverability make them prone to tipping over, causing accidents that can block multiple lanes of traffic.

5. Dump Trucks

Dump trucks are often seen at construction sites and are used to haul debris, gravel, and sand. Their heavy loads and limited maneuverability make them prone to tipping over, causing accidents that can block multiple lanes of traffic.

6. Pickup Trucks

Pickup trucks are versatile vehicles commonly used for personal, commercial, and agricultural purposes in Tennessee. Despite their smaller size compared to larger trucks, pickup trucks are frequently involved in accidents due to their popularity and widespread use. Factors such as speeding, distracted driving, or carrying improperly secured cargo can increase the risk of collisions. Pickup truck accidents can cause serious injuries to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike.

Tow trucks are essential for roadside assistance and vehicle recovery, but their operation comes with unique risks. These vehicles often operate in high-traffic areas, such as highways and accident scenes, where other motorists may not exercise proper caution. Tow trucks carrying heavy loads or improperly secured vehicles can lead to accidents that involve multiple parties. Additionally, the size and weight of tow trucks make accidents involving them more dangerous.

7. Tow Trucks

Tow trucks are essential for roadside assistance and vehicle recovery, but their operation comes with unique risks. These vehicles often operate in high-traffic areas, such as highways and accident scenes, where other motorists may not exercise proper caution. Tow trucks carrying heavy loads or improperly secured vehicles can lead to accidents that involve multiple parties. Additionally, the size and weight of tow trucks make accidents involving them more dangerous.

8. Refrigerated Trucks

Refrigerated trucks, or “reefers,” transport perishable goods that must be kept at specific temperatures. These vehicles often operate on tight delivery schedules, which can lead to speeding, driver fatigue, or equipment failures. A mechanical malfunction in the refrigeration unit or the truck itself can contribute to accidents. Because these trucks frequently carry food or medical supplies, accidents may also cause economic losses beyond physical damages.

Fire trucks are crucial for emergency response, but their size, weight, and high-speed travel to emergencies can pose risks to other road users. Fire trucks must often navigate through busy streets and intersections, creating situations where accidents can occur. Drivers who fail to yield the right of way or who become distracted near emergency vehicles may increase the likelihood of collisions. Fire truck accidents often involve unique legal considerations due to their role as emergency responders.

9. Fire Trucks

Fire trucks are crucial for emergency response, but their size, weight, and high-speed travel to emergencies can pose risks to other road users. Fire trucks must often navigate through busy streets and intersections, creating situations where accidents can occur. Drivers who fail to yield the right of way or who become distracted near emergency vehicles may increase the likelihood of collisions. Fire truck accidents often involve unique legal considerations due to their role as emergency responders.

10. Garbage Trucks

Garbage trucks are a familiar sight in residential neighborhoods and urban areas. Their frequent stops, large blind spots, and limited maneuverability make them prone to accidents. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and smaller vehicles are especially vulnerable to collisions with garbage trucks. Additionally, these trucks often operate during early morning hours, when visibility and alertness may be reduced. Improperly secured trash or debris from garbage trucks can also create road hazards, leading to secondary accidents.

Concrete mixer trucks are vital for transporting and mixing concrete directly at construction sites. These vehicles have a rotating drum to keep the concrete in motion, preventing it from setting during transit. Due to their heavy loads and reduced maneuverability, concrete mixer trucks are prone to tipping over or causing accidents at construction zones and on narrow roads.

11. Concrete Mixer Truck

Concrete mixer trucks are vital for transporting and mixing concrete directly at construction sites. These vehicles have a rotating drum to keep the concrete in motion, preventing it from setting during transit. Due to their heavy loads and reduced maneuverability, concrete mixer trucks are prone to tipping over or causing accidents at construction zones and on narrow roads.

12. Car Carrier Truck

Car carrier trucks are designed with multiple levels to transport vehicles. These trucks are often seen delivering new or used cars to dealerships or customers. Accidents involving car carriers can be particularly hazardous, as improperly secured vehicles can fall off during transit, creating dangerous road conditions and secondary accidents.

Logging trucks are used to haul logs from forests to mills or storage facilities. These trucks often operate in rural or mountainous areas, where uneven terrain can increase the risk of tipping over. Improperly secured logs can also fall during transit, causing severe accidents and road obstructions.

13. Logging Truck

Logging trucks are used to haul logs from forests to mills or storage facilities. These trucks often operate in rural or mountainous areas, where uneven terrain can increase the risk of tipping over. Improperly secured logs can also fall during transit, causing severe accidents and road obstructions.

14. Monster Truck

Monster trucks are oversized vehicles primarily used for entertainment in shows and competitions. While they are not commonly seen on public roads, accidents can occur during transport or in rare instances where these vehicles are improperly used outside of their designated environments. Their large tires and modified suspension make them particularly dangerous in uncontrolled settings.

Box vans are similar to box trucks but feature an integrated cab and cargo area, making them a single cohesive unit. These vehicles are commonly used for local deliveries and moving goods. Box vans have limited visibility and maneuverability, making them prone to collisions in busy urban areas or during parking.

15. Box Van

Box vans are similar to box trucks but feature an integrated cab and cargo area, making them a single cohesive unit. These vehicles are commonly used for local deliveries and moving goods. Box vans have limited visibility and maneuverability, making them prone to collisions in busy urban areas or during parking.

16. Food Truck

Food trucks are modified vehicles equipped with a kitchen for preparing and selling food. Their popularity has grown significantly in Tennessee’s urban areas and events. Food trucks often park in crowded locations, creating risks for pedestrians and other vehicles when entering or exiting congested spaces.

Heavy hauler trucks are designed to transport oversized and heavy equipment or machinery, such as construction equipment, wind turbines, or large industrial parts. These trucks often require special permits to operate on Tennessee roads due to their size and weight. Accidents involving heavy haulers can cause significant damage and often block entire roadways.

17. Mini Truck (Kei Truck)

Mini trucks, also known as Kei trucks, are compact vehicles popular in Japan and increasingly seen in the U.S. for light-duty tasks. Their small size makes them maneuverable but also vulnerable in collisions with larger vehicles. Mini trucks are often used for farming, landscaping, and small deliveries, where their low speed can create traffic hazards.

18. Heavy Hauler Truck

Heavy hauler trucks are designed to transport oversized and heavy equipment or machinery, such as construction equipment, wind turbines, or large industrial parts. These trucks often require special permits to operate on Tennessee roads due to their size and weight. Accidents involving heavy haulers can cause significant damage and often block entire roadways.

Livestock trucks are equipped to transport animals like cattle, pigs, or sheep. These trucks are designed with ventilation and containment features to ensure the safety of the animals during transit. Accidents involving livestock trucks can result in animals escaping onto the roadway, creating hazardous conditions for other drivers.

19. Livestock Truck

Livestock trucks are equipped to transport animals like cattle, pigs, or sheep. These trucks are designed with ventilation and containment features to ensure the safety of the animals during transit. Accidents involving livestock trucks can result in animals escaping onto the roadway, creating hazardous conditions for other drivers.

20. Military Truck

Military trucks are rugged vehicles designed for transporting troops, equipment, and supplies during military operations. While these vehicles are primarily used on military bases or in conflict zones, they occasionally travel on public roads. Military trucks are often large and heavily armored, which can make them difficult to maneuver and stop quickly. Accidents involving military trucks can be complex due to government regulations and potential jurisdictional issues, requiring specialized legal expertise to navigate.

Truck accidents are often caused by a combination of human error, mechanical failures, and environmental factors. Understanding these causes can help victims establish liability and strengthen their case.

Common Causes of Truck Accidents in Tennessee

Truck accidents are often caused by a combination of human error, mechanical failures, and environmental factors. Understanding these causes can help victims establish liability and strengthen their case.

1. Rear-End Accident

A rear-end accident occurs when a truck crashes into the back of another vehicle, often due to braking delays or following too closely. The sheer force of impact can cause catastrophic damage to smaller vehicles.

2. Jackknife Accident

A jackknife accident appens when a truck’s trailer swings out at an angle, forming an “L” or “V” shape with the cab. This often results from sudden braking or slippery road conditions.

3. Rollover Accident

A rollover accident occurs when a truck tips over onto its side or roof, often due to high speed, sharp turns, or improperly loaded cargo.

4. Underride Accident

An underride accident happens when a smaller vehicle slides under the truck’s trailer during a collision, often leading to severe injuries or fatalities for occupants in the smaller vehicle.

5. Head-On Accident

A head-on accident is a devastating accident where a truck and another vehicle collide front-to-front. These accidents often result in significant fatalities due to the force of impact.

6. T-Bone Accident

A t-bone accident occurs when a truck crashes into the side of another vehicle, often at intersections. These accidents are particularly dangerous for occupants on the side of impact.

7. Sideswipe Accident

A sideswipe accident happens when the side of a truck scrapes or hits another vehicle, often due to improper lane changes or failure to check blind spots.

8. Blind Spot Accident

A blind spot accident results from a truck hitting a vehicle located in its large blind spots, also known as “no-zones.” Smaller vehicles in these areas are particularly vulnerable.

9. Cargo Spillage Accident

A cargo spillage accident happens when improperly secured or overloaded cargo spills onto the road, creating hazardous conditions and triggering crashes.

10. Brake Failure Accident

A brake failure accident occurs when a truck’s braking system malfunctions, making it impossible to stop in time. Poor maintenance or mechanical defects are often to blame.

11. Tire Blowout Accident

A tire blowout accident happens when a truck tire bursts, leading to loss of control or debris on the road that can cause accidents with other vehicles.

12. Wide Turn Accident

A wide turn accident happens when a truck takes a turn too wide, colliding with nearby vehicles, objects, or even pedestrians. These accidents are common in urban areas.

13. Runaway Truck Accident

A runaway truck accident happens when a truck loses control, often due to brake failure on a downhill slope. These accidents can cause extensive damage over long distances.

14. Intersection Accident

An intersection accident occurs when a truck crashes into another vehicle at a traffic light or stop sign. Misjudging gaps or running red lights are common causes.

15. Rearward Cargo Shift Accident

A rearward cargo shift accident happens when improperly balanced cargo shifts backward within the trailer, causing instability or tipping during transit.

16. Bridge or Overpass Accident

A bridge or overpass accident occurs when a truck that is too tall strikes a low overpass or bridge, leading to significant structural damage and traffic disruptions.

17. Multi-Vehicle Accident

A multi-vehicle accident involving multiple vehicles, often initiated by a truck. These accidents are particularly common in poor weather or on high-speed highways.

18. Hazardous Material Spill Accident

A hazardous material spill accident happens when a truck carrying hazardous materials spills its load, posing severe risks to nearby vehicles, the environment, and public health.

19. Drunk or Drug-Impaired Truck Driver Accident

A drunk or drug-impaired truck driver accident results from a truck driver operating under the influence of alcohol or drugs, significantly impairing their judgment and reaction times.

20. Fatigued Driver Accident

A fatigued driver accident occurs when a truck driver falls asleep or becomes drowsy behind the wheel, leading to a crash. Long hours on the road often contribute to this type of accident.

Truck accident cases differ significantly from car accident cases due to their complexity. Victims must often navigate multiple layers of liability and insurance.

1. Multiple Parties May Be Liable

In a truck accident, liability may extend beyond the truck driver to include the trucking company, cargo loaders, vehicle manufacturers, or maintenance providers. An experienced Tennessee truck accident lawyer can identify all responsible parties.

2. Federal and State Regulations

The trucking industry is heavily regulated. Violations of these regulations, such as exceeding weight limits or failing to perform routine inspections, can be used to establish negligence.

3. Large Insurance Policies

Trucking companies often carry substantial insurance policies to cover potential damages. While this may seem like an advantage, insurers will aggressively defend against claims to minimize payouts. Having a skilled lawyer on your side ensures that your rights are protected.

Steps to Take After a Truck Accident in Tennessee

If you are involved in a truck accident, taking the right steps can protect your health and strengthen your legal claim.

  1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Even if your injuries appear minor, seek medical care to document your condition.
  2. Contact Law Enforcement: A police report will serve as an official record of the accident.
  3. Document the Scene: Take photos, gather witness information, and preserve any evidence that may support your case.
  4. Avoid Speaking with Insurance Adjusters: Insurance companies may use your statements against you. Direct all communications to your attorney.
  5. Contact a Tennessee Truck Accident Lawyer: Call a Tennessee truck accident lawyer at 615-212-9866 or complete the free case evaluation form on our website for immediate assistance.

The Long-Term Consequences of Truck Accidents

Truck accidents often result in life-altering consequences for victims and their families. The sheer size and force of a truck can cause catastrophic injuries that may require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term care. Understanding these long-term impacts is essential for pursuing fair compensation.

1. Physical Injuries

Truck accident victims often suffer severe physical injuries, such as:

  • Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs): These can result in permanent cognitive impairments, memory loss, and emotional changes.
  • Spinal cord injuries: Paralysis, whether partial or complete, can lead to lifelong challenges and dependence on medical equipment or caregivers.
  • Crushed or amputated limbs: These injuries often require surgeries, prosthetics, and physical therapy, significantly altering the victim’s quality of life.
  • Burns and disfigurement: Accidents involving tanker trucks or vehicles carrying flammable materials can lead to severe burns that require skin grafts and long-term treatment.

2. Emotional and Psychological Trauma

Beyond physical injuries, victims often face significant emotional and psychological challenges, including:

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Many survivors of truck accidents experience PTSD, leading to nightmares, flashbacks, and an inability to drive or be near large trucks.
  • Depression and anxiety: The loss of independence, financial strain, and physical limitations can contribute to mental health struggles.
  • Emotional distress for families: Loved ones may face immense emotional strain while caring for an injured victim or coping with a tragic loss.

3. Financial Strain

The financial burden following a truck accident can be overwhelming. Common financial challenges include:

  • Medical expenses: Ongoing treatments, surgeries, medications, and rehabilitation can result in mounting bills.
  • Lost wages and earning capacity: Severe injuries may prevent victims from returning to work, leading to a loss of income and future earning potential.
  • Home modifications and assistive devices: Victims may need to make expensive modifications to their homes or purchase assistive devices, such as wheelchairs or lifts.

4. Impact on Families

Truck accidents don’t just affect the victims—they impact entire families. Caregivers may need to adjust their lives to accommodate the victim’s needs, often giving up jobs or personal goals. Children and spouses may face emotional difficulties as they adapt to the new reality.

At Tennessee Accident Law, we understand that compensation is about more than covering immediate costs; it’s about securing a stable future for you and your family. We will work tirelessly to ensure that the long-term consequences of your truck accident are fully accounted for in your claim.

If you or someone you love has been impacted by a truck accident, contact us at 615-212-9866 or complete our free case evaluation form to discuss your case with an experienced Tennessee truck accident lawyer.

At Tennessee Accident Law, we are committed to fighting for the rights of truck accident victims. Our dedicated team of attorneys has over 20 years of experience handling complex truck accident cases. We will thoroughly investigate your accident, gather evidence, and work tirelessly to secure the compensation you deserve.

How Tennessee Accident Law Can Help

At Tennessee Accident Law, we are committed to fighting for the rights of truck accident victims. Our dedicated team of attorneys has over 20 years of experience handling complex truck accident cases. We will thoroughly investigate your accident, gather evidence, and work tirelessly to secure the compensation you deserve.

What We Offer:

  • Free initial consultations
  • No upfront fees—we only get paid if we win
  • Aggressive negotiation with insurance companies
  • Comprehensive case preparation for trial

Contact Tennessee Accident Law Today

If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident, don’t wait to seek legal help. Call us today at 615-212-9866 or complete our free case evaluation form to discuss your case with an experienced Tennessee truck accident lawyer.

Sources

  1. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
  2. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  3. Tennessee Department of Transportation
  4. Tennessee’s Move to Reduce Truck-Related Deaths: The Strategic Highway Safety Plan

Additional Resources: